Inversion Analysis Method for Tunnel and Underground Space Engineering: A Short Review

With the rise of fourth industrial revolution, traditional methods analyzing investment have been transformed into intelligent under big data and Internet Things. This has created a new approach to solving practical engineering problems. paper examines formation evolution application inversion theory in tunnel underground engineering, summarizing research progress using analysis identify three types target unknown quantities tunnels projects: initial ground stress, support structure load, characteristic parameters. It also offers an outlook on how optimize solve more challenging complex tunneling problems context informatization, digitalization, intelligence. In current process space problems, system improved, but still face many challenges. These include low reliability stress geological conditions, lack indicators objectively evaluate accuracy analysis, high costs means. Moving forward information era, future development direction for is combine monitoring technology, computer vision simulation technology establish multifaceted models.